National Dog Bite Prevention Week takes place during the second full week of April each year, similarly The United States Postal Service holds National Dog Bite Awareness Week June 4-10.
Both are focused on educating people on how to prevent dog bites. Over 4.5 million people in the United States are bitten by dogs each year. Of those more than 800,000 require medical care due to the bite. According to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control (CDC) half of those bitten are children.
In 2022 over 5,300 USPS employees were attacked by dogs. During The United States Postal Service National Dog Bite Awareness Week dog owners are provided tips for protecting mail carriers while making their rounds.
What Causes a Dog to Bite?
Dogs bite for a variety of reasons. Often is it out of fear and they feel the need to defend themselves, they may bite to protect their territory, people they live with, their puppies or something that belongs to them such as a toy or their food. Dogs that are sick or injured may also bite.
How Can You Prevent a Dog Bite?
Socialize your dog, introduce them to new people, animals and different situations and environments.
Educate yourself and your children on the proper care and handling of pets.
Never approach a dog you do not know.
If an unfamiliar dog approaches you, stand very still and don’t make eye contact.
Do not disturb a dog who is sleeping, eating, or caring for puppies.
Always get permission from the owner of a dog before approaching or touching the dog.
Do not pet a dog without allowing it to see and sniff you first.
Don’t run toward or away from a dog.
Don’t allow children to be alone with dogs. If you are not in the room keep children and pets separated.
If a dog seems anxious or agitated remove them from the situation.
If a Dog You Don’t Know Approaches You
Stand still, don’t make direct eye contact.
Don’t run, scream, or panic.
In a firm voice say no or go away.
Stand with the side of your body facing the dog.
Cover your neck with your hands.
If You Are Bitten By a Dog
Get the dog owners name, contact information and proof of rabies vaccination and the name and contact information of their veterinarian.
Wash the wound with soap and water and go to the emergency room.
File a police report.
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